Archives for November, 2011

Little Prickly Pear Creek-Missouri River drainage divide area landform origins, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map evidence is used to interpret landform origins in the Little Prickly Pear Creek-Missouri River drainage divide area located in Lewis and Clark County, Montana. The Missouri River flows in a north and north-northwest direction along the study region east boundary. Little Prickly Pear Creek flows in an east-northeast, north, and north-northeast direction […]

Origin of North America east-west continental divide, Marias River-Flathead River drainage divide area, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along and near the Montana Marias River-Flathead River drainage divide segment of the east-west continental divide. The Marias River is an east-oriented Missouri River tributary with Missouri River water eventually reaching the Gulf of Mexico. Marias River tributaries including northeast-oriented Birch and Badger Creek […]

Origin of North America east-west continental divide, Little Prickly Pear Creek-Blackfoot River drainage divide area, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to interpret landform origins along the Montana Little Prickly Pear Creek-Blackfoot River drainage divide segment of North America’s east-west continental divide. Little Prickly Creek originates on the east side of the east-west continental divide and flows in an east, north, and north-northeast direction to join the Missouri River […]

Montana Teton River drainage basin landform origins, overview essay

A geomorphic history based on topographic map evidence Abstract: This is an overview essay for a series of essays describing drainage divide areas in and surrounding the Montana Teton River drainage basin. Essays describing specific Teton River drainage divide areas can be found listed under the sidebar Teton River category. The Teton River originates along the […]

Origin of North America east-west continental divide along Sun River-Flathead River drainage divide, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay interprets topographic map evidence to determine the origin of the east-west continental divide in the Montana Sun River-Flathead River drainage divide area. The Sun River is formed at the confluence of south-southeast and north-northwest tributaries and flows in an east direction to join the Missouri River at Great Falls, Montana with water […]

Origin of North America east-west continental divide, Teton River-Flathead River drainage divide area, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins in the Montana Teton River-Flathead River drainage divide area. Today the Teton River originates along the North America’s east-west continental divide and flows in a south-southeast and east direction to join the Missouri River with water eventually reaching the Gulf of Mexico. The northwest-oriented […]

Montana Sun River drainage basin landform origins, overview essay

A geomorphic history based on topographic map evidence Abstract: This essay is an overview of six essays describing drainage divide areas in and surrounding the Montana Sun River drainage basin. Essays are based on Sun River drainage basin topographic map evidence and are listed under the Sun River category (see sidebar category list). The Sun […]

Teton River-Missouri River drainage divide area landform origins, Chouteau County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to determine landform origins in the Teton River-Missouri River drainage divide area located in Chouteau County, Montana. No effort has been made to introduce evidence from other sources. The Teton River originates in the Montana Rocky Mountains and flows in roughly an east direction onto the Montana plains […]

Teton River-Sun River drainage divide area landform origins, eastern Teton County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to determine landform origins in the Teton River-Sun River drainage divide area of eastern Teton County, Montana. The Teton River and Sun River are east oriented Missouri River tributaries, both of which in Teton County originate along the east west continental divide and then flow from deep mountain […]

Sun River-Missouri River drainage divide area landform origins, Cascade County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to determine landform origins in the Sun River-Missouri River drainage divide area of Cascade County, Montana. The Missouri River flows in a northeast direction through Cascade County passing the communities of Cascade and Great Falls and is joined by north-northwest oriented tributaries from the south. The Sun River […]

Montana Dearborn River drainage basin landform origins overview essay

Abstract: This is essay is an introduction to a collection of essays describing drainage divide areas in and surrounding the Montana Dearborn River drainage basin. This essay contains an overview of more detailed information contained in the five much more detailed essays, which can be found under the Dearborn River category (see sidebar). The Dearborn River […]

Sun River-Dearborn River drainage divide area landform origins, eastern Lewis and Clark County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to determine Sun River-Dearborn River drainage divide area landform origins in eastern Lewis and Clark County, Montana. The Sun River originates along the east-west continental divide, which forms the Lewis and Clark County west border, and flows in an east direction to join the northeast-oriented Missouri River at […]

Sun River-Dearborn River drainage divide area landform origins, western Lewis and Clark County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation techniques are used to determine landform origins in the Sun River-Dearborn River drainage divide area located in western Lewis and Clark County, Montana. The Sun River originates in the Lewis and Clark Range along the east-west continental divide and flows in an east direction to join the northeast-oriented Missouri River. The […]

South Fork Dearborn River-Missouri River drainage divide area landform origins, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map interpretation methods to determine landform origins in the South Fork Dearborn River-Missouri River drainage divide area located in Lewis and Clark County, Montana. No effort has been made to introduce evidence from other sources. The Missouri River flows in a north-northwest and north-northeast direction along the study region’s east […]

Dearborn River-South Fork Dearborn River drainage divide area landform origins, Lewis and Clark County, Montana

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret Dearborn River-South Fork Dearborn River drainage divide area landform origins in Lewis and Clark County, Montana. The Dearborn River originates in the high Lewis and Clark Mountain Range along the east-west continental divide and flows in a southeast direction with some northeast-oriented segments to join a […]

About the “thick ice sheet that melted fast” geomorphology paradigm

Abstract: The “thick ice sheet that melted fast” geomorphology paradigm is being introduced in the Missouri River drainage basin research project essays by interpreting large quantities of previously neglected topographic map drainage divide evidence. Fundamental differences between the “thick ice sheet that melted fast” geomorphology paradigm and the prevailing geomorphology paradigm are related to number […]

Origin of North America east-west continental divide, Dearborn River-Blackfoot River drainage divide, Montana

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret the east-west continental divide origin along the Montana Dearborn River-Blackfoot River drainage divide. The Dearborn River-Blackfoot River drainage divide is oriented in what might be considered a southeast direction along the crests of high mountain ridges at the south end of the Lewis and Clark Mountain […]

Missouri River drainage basin landform origins research short project overview

The Missouri River drainage basin research project is using topographic map interpretation methods to determine landform origins along approximately 500 different drainage divides within and surrounding the Missouri River drainage basin. A separate essay is made for each drainage divide area, which usually includes two location maps and eight examples of topographic maps along with […]

Sixteenmile Creek-Gallatin River drainage divide area landform origins, Gallatin County, Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation methods are used to determine landform origins in the Sixteenmile Creek-Gallatin River drainage divide area located in Gallatin County, Montana. Sixteenmile Creek is a southwest, northwest, and west oriented stream flowing between the Big Belt Mountains to the north and the Bridger Range to the south and flows to the north-oriented […]

Sixteenmile Creek-Shields River drainage divide area landform origins, central Montana, USA

Abstract: Topographic map interpretation techniques are used to determine landform origins in the Sixteenmile Creek-Shields River drainage divide area located in central Montana. The Shields River is a southwest and south-southeast oriented Yellowstone River tributary and drains the northern Crazy Mountains and the south end of a broad north-south oriented through valley with the Shields […]

Montana Smith River drainage basin landform origins overview essay

This essay is an overview of a essays describing landform origins for drainage divides between Montana’s Smith River tributaries and between the Smith River drainage basin and adjacent drainage basins. The Smith River is a north-northwest oriented Missouri River tributary located in central Montana. The north-northwest oriented Smith River (and South Fork Smith River) valley […]