Category archives for Montana

Evidence for south-oriented drainage in the present day Gallatin, Madison, and Jefferson River drainage basins

Abstract: Multiple deep passes crossing the present-day east-west continental divide and numerous south-oriented tributaries flowing to the present-day north-oriented Gallatin, Madison, Jefferson-Beaverhead-Red Rock, and Missouri Rivers provide evidence the Gallatin, Madison, and Jefferson-Beaverhead-Red Rock valleys originated as diverging channels in a large-scale south-oriented anastomosing channel complex that was subsequently reversed to form the present-day north-oriented Gallatin, […]

Evidence investigated that led to the Missouri River drainage basin landform origins research project

The following essay briefly outlines alternative hypotheses considered and evidence investigated prior to undertaking the Missouri River drainage basin landform origins research project, which is based entirely on previously unstudied topographic map evidence. Each phase of my study described here is documented by communications submitted to the North Dakota Academy of Science and/or by abstracts […]

Lamar River- Clarks Fork Yellowstone River drainage divide area landform origins along Yellowstone National Park eastern boundary, Montana and Wyoming, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins in the region between the Lamar River drainage basin and the Clarks Fork Yellowstone River drainage basin in the Absaroka Range along the Yellowstone National Park eastern boundary, Wyoming and Montana. The Lamar River flows in a west and northwest direction in Yellowstone National […]

Madison River-Gallatin River drainage divide area landform origins in northwest Yellowstone National Park region, Montana and Wyoming, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins between the Madison River and Gallatin River in the northwest Yellowstone National Park region, Montana and Wyoming. The northwest Yellowstone National Park region as defined here includes the Yellowstone National Park northwest corner and the region west to the north-northwest oriented Madison River valley. […]

Madison River-Gallatin River drainage divide area landform origins in Madison Range (middle), Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins between the Madison River and Gallatin River in the middle Madison Range area located in Madison and Gallatin Counties, Montana. The Madison River flows in north direction from near the northwest corner of Yellowstone National Park on the west side of the Madison Range […]

Jefferson River-South Boulder River drainage divide area landform origins in the Tobacco Root Mountains, Madison County, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins between the Jefferson River and the South Boulder River in the Tobacco Root Mountains, Madison County, Montana. The Jefferson River is formed west of the Tobacco Root Mountains at the confluence of the south and northeast oriented Big Hole River, the north-northeast oriented Beaverhead […]

Beaverhead River-Red Rock River drainage divide area landform origins Beaverhead County, Blacktail Mountains, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins between the Beaverhead River and the Red Rock River in Beaverhead County, Montana. The Red Rock River flows in a west and north-northwest direction to the north-northeast oriented Beaverhead River. The Blacktail Mountains are an upland region located between the north-northwest oriented Red Rock […]

Madison River-Henrys Fork drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide and west of Yellowstone National Park, Montana and Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Madison River and Henrys Fork west of Yellowstone National Park. The Madison River flows in a west and northwest direction from Yellowstone National Park along the north edge of this essay’s study region and then turns to flow […]

Red Rock River-Henrys Fork drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Centennial Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Red Rock River in Beaverhead County, Montana and Henrys Fork in Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho. The continental divide segment studied in this essay is located along the Centennial Mountains east end. The Centennial Mountains are a west-to-east […]

Red Rock River-Camas Creek drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Centennial Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana and Clark County, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Red Rock River in Beaverhead County, Montana and Camas Creek in Clark County, Idaho. This continental divide segment is located in the Centennial Mountains east of Monida Pass. The Centennial Mountains are a west-to-east oriented mountain range, which […]

Red Rock River-Medicine Lodge Creek (South) drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Beaverhead County, Montana and Clark County, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Red Rock River in Beaverhead County, Montana and Medicine Lodge Creek in Clark County, Idaho. The continental divide segment investigated in this essay extends from Bannack Pass in the west to Monida Pass in the east and is […]

Red Rock River-Medicine Lodge Creek (North) drainage divide area landform origins, Tendoy Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins in the Beaverhead County, Montana Tendoy Mountains between the north-northwest oriented Red Rock River and north oriented Medicine Lodge Creek. Medicine Lodge Creek flows along the Tendoy Mountains west flank while the Red Rock River flows along the Tendoy Mountains east flank with water […]

Medicine Lodge Creek-Lemhi River drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Beaverhead County, Montana and Lemhi County, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between Medicine Lodge Creek in Beaverhead County, Montana and the Lemhi River in Lemhi County, Idaho. The continental divide follows the crest of the Beaverhead Mountains. The Lemhi River flows in a north-northwest direction on the west side of the […]

Grasshopper Creek-Beaverhead River drainage divide area landform origins, southeast Pioneer Mountains region, Beaverhead County, Montana, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins in the southeast Pioneer Mountains region between Grasshopper Creek and Beaverhead River in Beaverhead County, Montana. The Beaverhead River is today a north-northeast oriented drainage route east of the Pioneer Mountains and is joined by the north, northeast, southeast, south, and northeast oriented Big […]

Horse Prairie Creek-Lemhi River drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Beaverhead County, Montana and Lemhi County, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Horse Prairie Creek drainage basin in Beaverhead County, Montana and the Lemhi River drainage basin in Lemhi County, Idaho. The east-west continental divide in the region is located along the crest of the Beaverhead Mountains and serves as […]

Big Hole River-Lemhi River drainage divide area landform origins along the continental divide, Beaverhead County, Montana and Lemhi County, Idaho, USA

Abstract: This essay uses topographic map evidence to interpret landform origins along the continental divide between the Big Hole River in Beaverhead County, Montana and the Lemhi River in Lemhi County, Idaho. The east-west continental divide in the study region is located along the crest of the Beaverhead Mountains and serves as the state boundary. […]